接受名:Isodon lophanthoides (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Hara (accepted name)
异名:Hyssopus lophanthoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don (synonym)、Isodon striatus (Benth.) Kudo (synonym)、Orthosiphon bodinieri Vaniot (synonym)、Orthosiphon glabrescens Vaniot (synonym)、Plectranthus esquirolii H. Lév. (synonym)、Plectranthus fangii Sun (synonym)、Plectranthus stocksii Hook. f. (synonym)、Plectranthus striatus Benth. (synonym)、Rabdosia fangii (Y.Z. Sun) H. Hara (synonym)、Rabdosia lophanthoides (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Hara (synonym)
俗名:粪虫叶 (FènChóngYè) Chinese、熊胆草 (XióngDǎnCǎo) Chinese、草三七 (CǎoSānQī) Chinese、石疙瘩 (ShíGēDa) Chinese、因陈草 (YīnChénCǎo) Chinese、上黄莲 (ShàngHuángLián) Chinese、碎兰花 (SuìLánHuā) Chinese、熊胆草 (XióngDǎnCǎo) Chinese、沙虫叶 (ShāChóngYè) Chinese、沙虫草 (ShāChóngCǎo) Chinese、显节草
因陈草(广东怀集),熊胆草、土黄莲(广西),涩疙瘩、黑疙瘩(云南富源),草三七、小癫疙瘩、黑节草(云南),碎兰花(贵州兴义)
Rabdosia lophanthoides(Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don)Hara in Journ. Jap Bot. 47(7): 197 1972——Hyssopus lophanthoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don, Prodr, Fl Nepal. 110. 1825——Plectranthus striatus Benth. in Wall. Cat. n. 2740. 1829, nom. nud.; in Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 17. 1831; Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 41. 1832; et in DC. Prodr. 12: 56. 1848; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 618. 1885; Hemsl. in Jonrn. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 374. 1890; Coll. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 28: 113. 1890; Craib in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1911; 446. 1911; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 477. 1911; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. Add. Ser. 10: 207. 1912; Diels in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 6, 314. 1912; 384. 1913; Dunn in ibid. 8: 154. 1913, p. p. excl. syn. p. p.; in ibid. 6: 136, 139. 1915, p. p. excl. syn. p. p.; 孙雄才, 科学社生物所论文集7: 241. 1932; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 9: 93. 1934; Symb. Sin. 7: 942. 1936: et in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 366, in clavi, 378. 1939——Isodon striatus(Benth. )Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 134. 1929; Murata in Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 277. 1966; et in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 24: 83. 1969——Plectranthus stocksii Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 618. 1885, e numero origino——Orthosiphon glabrescens Vaniot in Bull. Acad. Geogr, Bot. 14: 168. 1904; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 472. 1911——Orthosiphon bodinieri Vaniot in 1. c. 14: 170. 1904; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 472. 1911——Plectranthus esquirolii Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 247. 1911——Plectranthus fangii Sun in Icon. Pl. Omei. 1: pl. 91. 1944——Rabdosia fangii (Sun) Hara in 1. c. 195. 1972.
多年生柔弱草本,基部匍匐生根,并具小球形块根。茎高15-100厘米,直立或上升,四稜形,具槽,被短柔毛至几被长疏柔毛,常下部具多数叶。茎叶卵形、阔卵形或长圆状卵形,长1.5-8.8厘米,宽0.5-5.3厘米,先端钝,基部楔形,圆形或阔楔形,稀浅心形,边缘具圆齿,草质,上面榄绿色,密被具节微硬毛,下面淡绿色,除被具节微硬毛外,并满布褐色腺点;叶柄长与叶片近相等或较之略短或略长。圆锥花序顶生及侧生,长7-20厘米,宽3-6厘米,由聚伞花序组成,聚伞花序11-13花,分枝蝎尾状,具梗,总梗长5-13毫米;苞叶卵形,下部的叶状,但远较小,上部的苞片状,无柄,被毛与茎叶同,最下一对苞叶卵形,极小,其余的卵形至线形,远较纤细,长3-5毫米,比花梗短。花萼钟形,长约2毫米,直径约1.7毫米,外面下部疏被串珠状具节长柔毛,满布红褐色腺点,萼齿5,卵三角形,长为花萼之1/3,二唇形,后3齿较小,前2齿较大。花冠白色或粉红色,具紫色斑点,长6-7毫米,冠檐外面被稀疏小黄色腺点,冠筒直,基部直径0.8-1毫米,喉部直径1.5-2毫米,长3.7-5毫米,冠檐二唇形,上唇长1.6-2毫米,极外反,具4深圆裂,裂片近长方形,下唇稍长于上唇,极阔的卵形,宽2-2.8毫米,伸展,扁平。雄蕊及花柱长长地伸出或在雄蕊退化的花中仅花柱长长地伸出。花、果期8-12月。
产西藏,云南,四川,贵州,广西,广东,福建,江西,湖南,湖北及浙江;生于沼泽地上或林下潮湿处,海拔500-2700米。印度,不丹也有。模式标本采自印度北部。
全草入药,治急性黄疽型肝炎、急性胆囊炎、咽喉炎、妇科病、瘤型麻风,尚可解草乌中毒。
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