异名：Buddleja acosma C. Marquand (synonym)、Buddleja agathosma Diels (synonym)、Buddleja agathosma Diels var. glandulifera C. Marquand (synonym)、Buddleja caryopteridifolia W. W. Sm. (synonym)、Buddleja caryopteridifolia W. W. Sm. var. eremophila (W. W. Sm.) C. Marquand (synonym)、Buddleja caryopteridifolia W. W. Sm. var. fasciculiflora Z. Y. Zhang (synonym)、Buddleja caryopteridifolia W. W. Sm. var. lanuginosa C. Marquand (synonym)、Buddleja crispa Benth. var. amplexicaulis Z. Y. Zhang (synonym)、Buddleja crispa Benth. var. dicipiens Schmidt (synonym)、Buddleja crispa Benth. var. farreri (I. B. Balfour f. et W. W. Sm.) Hand.-Mazz. (synonym)、Buddleja crispa Benth. var. glandulifera (C. Marquand) S. Y. Pao (synonym)、Buddleja crispa Benth. var. grandiflora (C. Marquand) S. Y. Pao (synonym)、Buddleja eremophila W. W. Sm. (synonym)、Buddleja farreri I. B. Balf. f. et W. W. Sm. (synonym)、Buddleja hastata Prain ex C. Marquand (synonym)、Buddleja incompta W. W. Sm. (synonym)、Buddleja praecox Lingelsh. (synonym)、Buddleja sterniana Cotton (synonym)、Buddleja tibetica W. W. Sm. (synonym)、Buddleja tibetica W. W. Sm. var. farreri (I. B. Balf. f. et W. W. Sm.) C. Marquand (synonym)、Buddleja tibetica W. W. Sm. var. glandulifera C. Marquand (synonym)、Buddleja tibetica W. W. Sm. var. grandiflora C. Marquand (synonym)、Buddleja tibetica W. W. Sm. var. truncatifolia (H. Lév.) C. Marquand (synonym)、Buddleja truncata Gagnep. (synonym)、Buddleja truncatifolia H. Lév. (synonym)、Buddleja whitei Kraenzl. (synonym)

俗名：染饭花 (RǎnFànHuā) Chinese

染饭花（云南昆明）

图版81：1-4

Buddleja crispa Benth. Scroph. Ind. 43. 1835 et DC. Prodr. 10: 444. 1846 et in Curtis's Bot. Mag. 80: tab. 4793. 1854: Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 2:187. 1912: Marq. in Kew Bull. 1930:199. 1930; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin 7: 947. 1936; Rehd. Man. Cult. Trees & Sbrubs 796. 1949;中国高等植物图鉴3: 373, 图4699. 1974; Abd. in Fl. W. Pakistan 56:3, fig. l, A-D. 1974; Leeuwenberg in Meded. Landbouwhoge-school Wageningen 79-6: 105, fig. 27. 1979, excl syn. B. caryopteridifolia W. W. Smith & var. eremophila (W. W. Smith) Marq. , B. hastata Prain ex Marq. & var. glandulifera Marq. ; Lauener in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38(3): 453. 1980: P. T. Li in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4 (3): 236. 1982; Chater in Hara & al. , Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 89. 1982; 秦岭植物志1(4): 104, 图100. 1983; 西藏植物志3: 898, 图版344, 1-4. 1986.——Buddleja crispa Benth. var. dicipiens Schmidt. in Journ. Bot. London 6: 245 1868. ——B. tibetica W. W. Smith in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 4: 270. 1911. ——B. truncata Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 2:187. 192. 1911. ——B. agathosma Diels in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5:248. 1912. ——B. whitei Kranzl. in Bot, Jahrb. 50, Beibl. 111: 46. 1913.——B. truncatifolia Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp, Nov. 13:342. 1914 et Cat. Pl. Yunnan 171. 1916. ——B. farreri Balf. f. & W. W. Smith in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 9: 84. 1916. ——B. praecox Lingelsh. in Fedde. Rep. Sp. Nov. Beih. 12:464. 1922. ——B. tibetica W. W. Smith var. grandiflora Marq. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 48:202. 1922. ——B. tibetica W. W. Smith var. farreri (Balf. f. & W. W. Smith) Marq. in Kew Bull. 1930:205. 1930. ——B. agathosma Diels var. glandulifera Marq. in Kew Bull. 1930:198. 1930. ——B. tibetica W. W. Smith var. truncatifolia (Levl. ) Marq. in Kew Bull. 1930:205 1930: Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 15: 310. 1934, 18: 234. 1937. ——B. tibetica W. W. Smith var. glandulifera Marq. in Kew Bull. 1930: 206. 1930. ——B. crispa Benth. var. farreri (Balf. f. & W. W. Smith) Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7:947. 1936. ——B. sterniana A. D. Cotton in Gard. Chron. Ser. 3. 121: 159, fig. 76. 1947.——B. crispa Benth. var. amplexicaulis Z. Y. Zhang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3):356. 1980; 秦岭植物志1(4): 104. 1983.——B. crispa Benth. var. grandiflora (Marq. ) S. Y. Pao in Fl. Xizangica 3:899, Pl. 344. 8-9. 1986. ——B. crispa Benth. var. glandulifera (Marq. ) S. Y. Pao in Fl. Xizangica 3:899. Pl. 344, 5-7. 1986.——B. panlculata auct. non Wall. 1820: C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 81. 1883. ——B. acosma Marq. in Kew Bull. 1930:187. 1930, p. p. quoad G. Forrest 16557.

灌木，高1-3米，幼枝近四棱形，老枝圆柱形；枝条、叶片两面、叶柄和花序均密被灰白色绒毛或短绒毛。叶对生，叶片厚纸质，卵形或卵状长圆形，在短枝上的为椭圆形或匙形，长1.5-20厘米，宽1-8厘米，顶端短渐尖至钝，基部宽楔形、截形或心形，边缘具波状锯齿，有时幼叶全缘；侧脉每边9-11条，均被星状绒毛覆盖；叶柄长0.5-4厘米，无翅至两侧具有被毛的长翅；叶柄间的托叶心形至半圆形，长0.3-2厘米，常被星状短绒毛。圆锥状或穗状聚伞花序顶生或腋生；苞片和小苞片稀少，线状披针形，长达4毫米，被星状短绒毛；花梗极短；花萼外面和花冠外面均被星状短绒毛和腺毛；花萼钟状，长3-5毫米，内面无毛，花萼裂片卵形，长约1.5毫米，宽约1毫米；花冠高脚碟状，淡紫色，近喉部白色，芳香，花冠管长9-12毫米，外面毛被有时脱落，内面中部以上被星状毛，花冠裂片近圆形或阔倒卵形，长和宽2.5-4毫米，内面无毛而通常被有鳞片；雄蕊着生于花冠管内壁中部或稍上一些，花丝极短，花药长圆形，长1.5-1.7毫米，基部心形；子房卵形，长约1.5毫米，被星状柔毛，花柱长1.5-2.5毫米，基部被星状柔毛，柱头棍棒状，顶端浅2裂。蒴果卵形，长5-6毫米，直径约3毫米，被星状毛，2瓣裂，基部常有宿存花萼；种子卵状长圆形，长约1毫米，直径约0.5毫米，两端具短翅。花期2-8月，果期6-11月。

产于甘肃、四川、云南和西藏等省区。生海拔1 600-4 300米山地疏林中或山坡、干旱沟谷灌木丛中。分布于印度、不丹、尼泊尔、阿富汗、巴基斯坦等。模式标本采自印度北部。