异名:Fagara volubilis E. Pritz. (synonym)、Jasminum discolor Franch. (synonym)、Jasminum dunnianum H. Lév. (synonym)、Jasminum lanceolarium Roxb. f. unifoliolatum Hand.-Mazz. (synonym)、Jasminum lanceolarium Roxb. var. puberulum Hemsl. (synonym)、Jasminum pachyphyllum Hemsl. (synonym)、Jasminum shimadai Hayata (synonym)
俗名:北清香藤 (BěiQīngXiāngTéng) Chinese、川清茉莉 (ChuānQīngMòLì) Chinese、光清香藤 (GuāngQīngXiāngTéng) Chinese
川清茉莉(中国树木分类学),光清香藤(植物分类学报),北清香藤(中国高等植物图鉴)
图版52:1-2
Jasminum lanceolarium Roxb. Hort. Beng. 3. 1814, nom. nud. , Fl. Ind. 1: 97. 1820; DC. Prodr. 8: 310. 1844; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3:601. 1882; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Boc. 26:78. 1889; Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 13:150. 1914; Rehd. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 2: 612. 1916; Levl. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 179. 1916;Chung in Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1: 216. 1924; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 8:191. 1927; Kobuski in Journ. Arn. Arb. 13: 156. 1932, 40: 386. 1959; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 3: 1039, 1933; Merr. & Chun in Sunyatsenia 2:304. 1935; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1012. 1936; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学1032. 1937; Chia in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2:32. 1952;海南植物志3: 205. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴3: 366, 图4686. 1974; Miao in Bull. Bot. Res. 4(1): 102. 1984;云南植物志4:653. 1986.——J. paniculatum Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1:97. 1820; Ker in Bot. Reg. 9: t. 690. 1823; DC. Prodr. 8:310.1844; Berth. Fl. Hongk 216. 1861; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26:80. 1889: Dunn & Tutcher in Kew Bull, Misc. Inf. Add. Ser. 10: 165. 1912; Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 13: 150. 1914; Chung in Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1: 216. 1924. ——J. discolor Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris ser. 2, 10:59. 1888; Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29:534. 1900: Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 13: 150. 1914; Chung in Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1: 216. 1924. ——J. pachyphyllum Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 79. 1889; Dunn & Tutcher in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. Add. Ser. 10: 165. 1912; Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp Nov. 13: 150. 1914 et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 293. 1914; Chung in Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1: 216. 1924. ——J. lanceolarium var. puberulum Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 78. 1889; Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 533. 1900; Rehd. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 2: 612. 1916; Chung in Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1: 216. 1924; Merr. & Chun in Sunyatsenia 1: 79. 1930; Kobuski in Journ. Arn. Arb. 13: 158. 1932, 48: 387. 1959; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 15: 306. 1934; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1012. 1936: Chia in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 34. 1952;中国高等植物图鉴3: 366. 1974; Lauener & P. S. Green in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 37 (1): 127. 1978; 云南植物志4: 654, 1986. ——Fagara volubilis E. Pritz. in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 422. 1900. ——F. volubilis var. pubescens Pampan. in Nuov. Giorn. Rot. Ital. n. s. 17: 406. 1910. ——J. dunnianum Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 13: 151. 1914. ——J. shimadai Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 9: 70. 1920; Sasaki, List. Pl. Formos. 335. 1928.——J. lanceolarium f. unifoliolatum Hand.- Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1012. 1936, syn. nov.
大型攀援灌木,高10-15米。小枝圆柱形,稀具棱,节处稍压扁,光滑无毛或被短柔毛。叶对生或近对生,三出复叶,有时花序基部侧生小叶退化成线状而成单叶;叶柄长(0.3-)1-4.5厘米,具沟,沟内常被微柔毛;叶片上面绿色,光亮,无毛或被短柔毛,下面色较淡,光滑或疏被至密被柔毛,具凹陷的小斑点;小叶片椭圆形,长圆形、卵圆形、卵形或披针形,稀近圆形,长3.5-16厘米,宽1-9厘米,先端钝、锐尖、渐尖或尾尖,稀近圆形,基部圆形或楔形,顶生小叶柄稍长或等长于侧生小叶柄,长0.5-4.5厘米。复聚伞花序常排列呈圆锥状,顶生或腋生,有花多朵,密集;苞片线形,长1-5毫米;花梗短或无,果时增,粗增长,无毛或密被毛;花芳香;花萼筒状,光滑或被短柔毛,果时增大,萼齿三角形,不明显,或几近截形;花冠白色,高脚碟状,花冠管纤细,长1.7-3.5厘米,裂片4-5枚,披针形、椭圆形或长圆形,长5-10毫米,宽3-7毫米,先端钝或锐尖;花柱异长。果球形或椭圆形,长0.6-1.8厘米,径0.6-1.5厘米,两心皮基部相连或仅一心皮成熟,黑色,干时呈桔黄色。花期4-10月,果期6月至翌年3月。
产于长江流域以南各省区以及台湾、陕西、甘肃。生山坡、灌丛、山谷密林中,海拔2 200米以下。印度、缅甸、越南等国也有分布。模式标本采自印度东部。
根据J. lanceolarium Roxb. f. unifoliolatum Hand. -Mazz.的模式标本,此变型只是本种花序基部的侧生小叶退化而仅剩中间小叶,此等现象在本种大量标本中仅偶而出现。
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